Quote:
Originally Posted by
studer58
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I have another ‘newbie user’ question: when recording multiple mic inputs simultaneously, the LR mix that’s feeding the headphone monitoring seems to easily go well ‘beyond the red’ and overload, resulting in audible distortion in the cans. This can be despite the individual mic inputs being quite conservative…although I’m still getting used to -12 on the meters as being the (MixPre defined) threshold for ‘red’ !
It seems as if the LR mix (also going to headphones) has some sort of additional gain stage engaged, since the individual mic inputs (when transferred to Reaper DAW) are quite conservative…even somewhat too low…yet the first 2 files (LR mix) are also overloaded in Reaper. I must be doing something wrong ?
Ray, perhaps I've misunderstood you, as this seems a general and basic mixing issue. Your individual iso channels are recorded pre-fader, so (assuming you are using advanced mode) then adjust gain (side knob) for each mic appropriately for a healthy recording of each individual channel and adjust the fader (front channel knob) to send what you want of that channel to the LR mix (which, in your case - and most cases - will be what you are sending to your headphones). Using many/all inputs there is, of course, a danger of sending too much of the post-fade levels to the LR mix bus (e.g. if you just leave each fader at 0dB): that's what the faders are there for, and why they go down to -50dB.
Quote:
Originally Posted by
studer58
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In addition, I’m having trouble making sense of this following section of the user manual (which also hints at the existence of an additional gain stage’ ….maybe that’s what I’m up against ?)
Can someone please explain it in simplified terms ?
“Gain Staging with Linking:
You can use linking with single gain stage or two-gain stage (trim/fader) operation. For instance, users wanting to link inputs 1-2 or 1-4, but control all levels from the front-panel Channel 1 knob should set System > Mode to Custom and then in Custom Setup, set Gain to Basic and Channel to Advanced.
Users wanting to link those same inputs but use two gain stages should use Advanced Mode or Custom mode with both Gain and Channel set to Advanced. Then, you can adjust trim gain levels for linked channels from the Channel 1 screen and adjust fader levels for linked channels with the Channel 1 knob”
I’m sure I’m making a fundamental error on the ‘gains/trims/faders’ front, particularly relating to the “use two gain stages” in the paragraph above, from the manual ?
Again this is simple. In basic mode what we understand by gain (i.e. pre-fader trim gain on inputs) is combined with the fader and all controlled by the front knob: so what SD call a single gain stage. This makes sense as in basic mode you can only record the LR mix, and not the isos. I can't imagine that many use a MixPre-3/6/10 like that. In advanced mode, the MixPre-3/6/10 behaves as you'd expect with such a mixer-recorder, with pre-fader trim gain controlled separately, and the fader (front knob) controlling what you send to the LR mix bus.
There is no odd 'additional gain stage', although, of course, you can control headphone levels!
Cheers,
Roland