Quote:
Originally Posted by
cooknkpl
β‘οΈ
I'm confused by the "ECC81". The Telefunken tubes were ECC83. SO...someone PLEASE help me figure out what to buy?...thx
To make it short, any of these will do:
12AX7/12AX7A/12AX7WA/ECC83/ECC803S/E83CC/7025/5751 or high gain/quality 12AT7/12AT7A/12AT7WC/6201...
For the full story, read below...
There's so much to say...
A 12AX7 has gain factor of 100, whereas a 12AT7 has 60 and a 12AU7, 20.
Just a practical example: it's pretty common in guitar amps to replace a 12AX7 with a 12AT7 to "tame down" a loud amp. I had a Fender 60W DeVille that was so F***** LOUD, I could only play with "home studio" levels with a 12AU7, otherwise I would have to set the amp gain at 0.5.
ECC8xs are the European codes for the 12A_7 family.
ECC81 = 12AT7
ECC82 = 12AU7
ECC83 = 12AX7
ECC80xs= same as ECC8x, but higher quality, longer life.
There are also the "industrial" numbers/codes (7025 for the 12AX7, 6201 for the 12AT7, 6189/5814/5963 for the 12AU7. A 5751 is "half between" the 12AX7 and the 12AT7, with a 70 gain factor).
Usually these industrial numbers mean higher quality, tighter production specs, just as the JAN, which may be sold with the 12A_7 or the "industrial" codes and
may or may not mean a better tone, but do mean better specs (including improved low frequency response).
JAN (joint army/navy) means military tubes, also higher quality, tighter production tolerances and longer life and
may have higher gain factor than usual because of that. There are guys selling military-coded Mullard 12AT7's on eBay whose gain factor is almost of a 12AX7.
Also, have in mind there are a lot of discrepancies/similarities.
For example:
1. I've bought a few GE JAN 12AT7WC's which have a 6201 stamp on them. A/WA/WB/WC are usually "higher quality" suffixes.
2. I also have a Philips-ECG JAN 12AT7WC pair which, according to a webpage somewhere shouldn't be labeled as such because they don't have the extra support rods that would give these tubes the WC designation.
3. Groove Tubes 7025 tubes are, in fact, European made ECC83s (either Hungarian Tungsrams (older ones) or Serbian EIs).
4. A new production Mullard tube is made in Russia, not England as the NOS. Same with Tung-sol, which was an American brand. Both brands now belong to the New Sensor Corporation, who also markets Sovtek, Electro-Harmonix and Svetlana brands, all made in Russia. While these are not necessarily bad and are all within the $10-20 range a dishonest seller might try to act funny.
The nice thing about the double triode family (the 12a_7's) is that you can experiment a lot with them, just pop one out/put the other in until you like what you hear. I still haven't tried 12AT7's on my MPA, but will do when I have the time so I can compare if there's a big difference in gain.
Another thing you might want to have in mind is that two tubes produced at the same date at the very same factory might sound differently due to poor production control.
Tubes are made in bunches on which there may be drastic differences from one tube to another. Then, the factory screens the best ones and trashes the bad ones (or sends them to Brazil...)
This is why, when buying NOS tubes, someone would prefer buying a 12AX7A over a 12AX7 or a JAN 6201 over a non-JAN 6201 or a 6189 over a 12AU7. That's also why these usually cost more, especially because there are audiophiles involved. Audiophiles usually pay 100 dollars or more for a NOS Telefunken ECC803s, the holy grail of the 12AX7 family. Mention the much rarer Genalex Gold Lion's and the thing goes
over one grand.
I've read many engineers say they prefer current production tubes because you always know you'll be able to get a similar pair if you need an extra one in case the older ones wear out. This is half true. No one knows how tight is the quality control. BUT buying tubes from a good seller that tests his tubes prior to shipping does help.
Some retailers usually offer the matching service, which means that for an extra bucks you can get tubes that will probably behave similarly. I said probably because you can only be sure if you test the tubes at their actual operational voltage, which in the case of the ART MPA Gold remains a mystery, and actually there two settings for that (high/low). The manual doesn't help because it says the tube is supplied with the
equivalent of 300V.
Also, since 12A_7's are "twin/double triode" tubes, there is the option of getting them "balanced", which means the triodes are matched.
Please, don't get discouraged with this "letter soup". Remember you can always put the former tubes back. Spending some bucks with different 12A_7 tubes and trying them out will at least be fun and is generally safe. This is one of the charms of tube gear: you don't need a soldering iron to get radically different tones out of them.