first off, the manufacturers SPL ratings can be decieving for many reasons, and none of them can in anyway estimate when damage could occur to the element or capsule. all that to say, you may want to start with something that doesn't cost a bunch or have particular value to you.
If you're recording the car in a garage per se, you could get away with using a condenser, but if youre right on the engine/exhaust, Id personally go for a dynamic. They tend to handle high SPL well, and its typically harder to damage a moving coil than a ribbon or capsule in my experience. I seem to remember someone mentioning they were recording gunfire with a beyer m201 with good results, using an inline pad (between the mic and the preamp, a shure one if I remember correctly.) You might also experiment by padding the hell out of a condenser and using it as an enviroment or room mic (or garage mic??) and a dynamic closer to the source. I was doing some audio for a film once, and they wanted the turbo charger to be very prominent in the mix, so i put a 421 in this instance with an inline pad close to the turbo charger, and a 414 (max pad) over the rear of the car about 4 feet up (it wasnt actually moving). I think there was some RODE shotgun mic mixed in there too from a further distance.
it sounds like the proximety effect for them mic on the exhaust is just too much for the 57 in your instance to handle, Id try moving it back some so that you can at least overcome the inherent proximity effect.
Last edited by EngineerTHIS; 20th August 2013 at 08:50 PM..
Reason: said a bad word =(