I posted this in another UPS thread...
This should explain a lot.
It really depends on the UPS.
As you may already know, UPS is an acronym for uninterruptible power supply (or source.) Itβs basically a battery backup.
When you loss power this device maintains a continuous stream of power or at least until the battery dies out. The UPS switches from the utility power to its own battery power source almost instantaneously when a power failure occurs.
You incorporate the UPS between your (utility) power source and the equipment (the load) itβs protecting.
Remember, UPSs come in all shapes and sizes ranging from very small (around 200 VA) to units which will power entire systems in the megawatt range.
A UPS is not a generator -- It is not intended to handle very long power outages.
There are a few designs of UPS to consider -- On-line; off-line (standby) and other units that are not necessarily relative to our needs so Iβm not going to mention themβ¦
An on-line UPS continuously powers the load from DC batteries.
A standby (off-line) UPS powers the load when the power source fails by switching to itβs batteries until the power returns to an acceptable level. Most (garden variety 1 KVA or so) UPS units sold today are standby UPSs. Smaller standby UPS units usually make use of a modified square wave inverter and are more often than not designed for home use.
Double (or dual) conversion UPSs convert incoming AC to DC and then convert the DC back to AC connected to the load. The directly connected batteries provide an excellent filter for removing line noise by isolating the load from the incoming power and regenerate the sine wave. Because the equipment is always powered by the inverter, when power fails there is no transfer time. The UPS doesnβt need to switch from utility power to battery power.
Some UPS units are designed with an automatic voltage regulator that steps-up or steps-down the incoming voltage without switching to battery backup. The inverter is always connected to the output of the UPS. When utility power is there the inverter charges the batteries. When the utility power fails the UPS provides power to the load.
Check out the
MGE;
APC;
ETA;
TRIPPLITE websites for more information!
I hope this helped!