Very interesting thread, because it confronts us with difficult choices we have to make in these changing times…
When I started doing (orchestral) recordings (in the 90s), my initial ideal was a “natural” perspective of the orchestra. Not as central as the conductors position, but also not as far as row ten of the hall.
My ears had been trained (or maybe programmed) by listening to all the recordings made by great conductors like Karajan, Solti, Haitink, Stokowsky, Dutoit etc.
Even in the analogue age there were huge differences in how conductors and engineers saw their ideal projection of an orchestra.
Karajan for instance worked with two engineers that had a totally different approach; one used mostly omni’s and the other one always worked with directional mics. Apparently he could live with both. His own preference seemed to be a kind of cinemascopic canvas on which he could paint the diverse colours of the instrument groups. That was not so different from what we hear in the Shostakovich under Nelsons.
Probably my own ideal was the sound that the Philips engineers got in the Concertgebouw, where they put the orchestra in the centre of the empty hall (removing the chairs).
I have never had the luxury of recording that way, because when I finally had my chance of recording there, times had changed and time was money, so my recordings in the Concertgebouw had to be done during live concerts. That does add noise from the audience, making it necessary to go closer to the instruments, but most importantly it limits the wonderful acoustics. of that hall.
I have never recorded in the Boston hall, but it is said that its acoustics are similar to that of the Concertgebouw. Without audience the Concertgebouw has a beautiful reverb that makes woodwind shine and breathe, and also adds a certain twinkle. When the hall is packed with people, you lose that special quality. Don’t get me wrong; it is still a nice acoustic, but a lot of the magic is gone. I guess that goes for most halls.
Combined with closer miking to avoid an excess of audience noise, the engineer is bound to include some (artificial or non-artificial) reverb in post. Last, but not least, there is often little to no time for experimenting with switching locations of your mics, so you end up with a well-tried compromise that “will do fine”. ( How lucky were those engineers in the 60s and 70s when there was still enough money and time to find the best spots in an empty hall… )
I believe these developments have been a decisive factor in the “close and artificial” approach, we see (and hear) in these days. Of course it is made easier by modern gear, offering many channels, a great range of reverbs, time-alignment etc. When all that tech is available, it becomes difficult not to use it... :-)
Then there is another important factor. In the 20th century, people (ok, mostly men) were very much interested in getting good sound into their house. Hifi was cool in those days. Since the Walkmans and iPods that all shifted towards headphones. Hifi lost its attraction to the public. Hifi racks and floorstanding speakers were exchanged for little boxes the size of a milk carton that are connected with lossy transmission to lousy sources. (When I talk to people they truly believe it sounds just as good as those large speakers that went to the dump… )
This development has made it more important for us to deliver a master that not only goes well with earbuds listening in the underground, but which must also sound reasonably convincing on that milk-carton crap that has no dynamic range or real bass.
I don’t like being part of this reality, but if my masters don’t sound convincing on the bad stuff that my clients use, then I will for sure lose them as clients. I still try to come to some compromise that sounds reasonably well on my studio monitors and my large speakers in my living room, but that has become a very difficult balancing act.
I listened to this recording of the 11th symphony by André Nelsons (who is my favourite among conductors of his generation). I used the 24bit 96kHz download (not the disfigured YouTube version, which suffers badly from the YouTube treatment).
I listened both on headphones and on my large speaker system. Of course, it is done by a well-versed group of engineers. It is a very modern (aka synthetic) recording, presenting a sharp focus on all the groups of the orchestra, thereby helping the untrained listener and also impressing the listener with exaggerated and very punchy percussion, closely lit woodwinds, and well aligned (but boxed in) strings.
One could argue that the Shostakovich symphonies do benefit from such a cinemascopic approach, because it serves their pop-like qualities (repetitive themes that can be too predictable and long drawn) and their heavy use of dynamic contrasting episodes. To a certain point I think this is true. Such a recording will certainly appeal to people who begin exploring classical music, and who will fall for the popular character of these works. This is not about refinement and abstract music, but more of attention grabbing like in a movie trailer.
Speaking of movies and cinemascope, we can see a similar trend there. I recently watched a few of the Hollywood blockbuster from the 90s. Hollywood never had the aspiration to bring arthouse movies to the public, but what struck me is that those films were still very much focussed on storytelling and acting. Visual effects were already important, but they didn’t overpower the rest. If you compare those films with the commercial films that nowadays find their way into our living rooms through streaming services, it is remarkable to see the shift towards visual effects. Films are nowadays fully focussed on getting as much visual effects or “beauty shots” into them at the cost of storytelling and acting. Actors seem to do a scene only once and whether their acting carries any dramatical weight or whether they are intelligible or not seems totally irrelevant nowadays. Visual technique has become a self-fulfilling purpose, and the masses seem content, so why bother?
So, yes, our times and tastes are changing. As a professional, I have to adjust somewhat. I remember the first time I started adding compression to my mixes of classical music. It felt like stealing from the altar in a church. I still try to keep it under control as to make it not too apparent, but where is the limit? It is like the loudness wars that ruined pop-music; will we know where to draw the limit? Even non technical friends that listen to classical music have started to notice how much classical music is being compressed lately...
Personally, I find this Shostakovich recording over the top. There is nowhere any sense of a hall. Each instrumental group is acting within its own acoustical box, not allowed to breathe into the whole picture, not allowed to resonate into the natural acoustics of the hall. Dynamics are too limited. Wind instruments and percussion are seated just as close to you as the concertmaster. I find it a claustrophobic and fatiguing affair, aimed to impress, not to move me in any sense.
But that is me… Does it matter to the market when I and some other bunch of weirdos that still visit live concerts and possess high quality gear at home, are not happy with recordings like these? Probably not.
The fact that a recording like this gets an award speaks for itself.
It is likely that the able engineers would like to do thing differently, but they too have to adopt to a more hyped age, and that’s what they do…
I have nothing against putting many mics out there. Recently I used 12 channels for a solo harp. I choose to put so many mics there because the acoustics were problematic and also because I wanted to experiment. In the final mix I will use as few as I can get away with.
If one really uses 50 mics in a symphonic recording (with the spot-mics in more than a homeopathic dose), then you will always end up with an artificial sound, so in this sense I fully agree with Plush; this is an entirely cinemascopic recording, with no aspiration to bring something of the original dynamics and acoustics into your living room.